Below are 'Prohibited Noxious Weed Seeds' listed in the 'Weed Seeds Order, 1986'.  This list was obtained from the Federal Dept. of Agriculture (Canadian Food Inspection Agency). I was told by a senior official in the Department that it is illegal to import any seeds (even one packet) from these plant species into Canada.

However, this legislation may change in the next couple of years. The Canadian Food Inspection Agency is now recommending that native wildflowers should be dropped from this Prohibited list. I fully agree with this recommendation - the native prairie plants on the list grow in abundance in Canada, are a part of our natural ecosystem, and restricting their seed doesn't make much sense. I do agree that seed for the non-native, foreign species on this list should remain prohibited.


Thermopsis rhombifolia (Golden Bean), number 26 on the list below

Seeds with a * I have seen listed in either European, or American seed catalogues, so be careful you avoid importing them.

1. Astragalus bisulcatus    Two-grooved milk vetch
2. Astragalus decumbens *  Timber milk-vetch
3. Astragalus pectinatus *  Narrow-leaved milk-vetch
4. Cardaria spp.  Hoary cress
5. Carduus nutans *  Nodding thistle
6. Centaurea diffusa  Diffuse knapweed
7. Centaurea maculosa  Spotted knapweed
8. Centaurea repens  Russian knapweed
9. Centaurea solstitialis *  Yellow starthistle
10. Cicuta douglasii  Western water hemlock
11. Conium maculatum *  Poison hemlock
12. Convolvulus arvensis  Field bindweed
13. Crupina vulgaris  Common crupina
14. Cuscuta spp.  Dodder
15. Datura stramonium *  Jimsonweed
16. Delphinium bicolor *  Low larkspur
17. Delphinium glaucum *  Tall larkspur
18. Euphorbia esula  Leafy spurge
19. Halogeton glomeratus  Halogeton
20. Lupinus argenteus *  Silvery lupine
21. Odontites serontina  Red bartsia
22. Oxytropis campestris
   (syn. Oxytropis macounii)
 Early yellow locoweed
23. Sarcobatus vermiculatus  Greasewood
24. Senecio jacobaea *  Tansy ragwort
25. Solanum carolinense  Horse nettle  (Bull nettle)
26. Thermopsis rhombifolia *  Golden-bean
27. Triglochin maritima *  Seaside arrow grass
28. Zigadenus elegans *  
  (syn. Zygadenus elegans)
 White camas  (Smooth Camas)
29. Zigadenus venenosus *
  (syn. Zygadenus gramineus)
 Death camas


I have seen seed for a couple of plants listed in the Saskatchewan Noxious Weeds Act available for sale in American and European seed catalogues. Do our native habitat a favour, and avoid growing these:

 1. Linaria vulgaris *  Toadflax
2. Lythrum salicaria  *  Purple Loosestrife



Delphinium bicolor (Low Larkspur), number 16 on the list above

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